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What are Omega 3s and where are they found?

Omega 3 fatty acids, n-3 Poly-unsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), are a type of lipid synthesized by phytoplankton and algae that all marine species accumulate along the trophic chain (figure 2).

Figure 2. Representation of terrestrial Omega 3 fatty acids (on the left, Plant n-3 PUFA) and marine (on the right, Seafood n-3 PUFA). Mozzafarian et al., 2015 Source: Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease Effects on Risk Factors, Molecular Pathways, and Clinical Events. Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Omega 3 fatty acids are essential fatty acids that our body cannot synthesize and we can only incorporate them into our body through the diet, with the intake of fish, shellfish and algae in the form of Eicosapentaenoic acid and Docosahexaenoic acid (EPA and DHA respectively), as well as some seeds and oils that come from terrestrial vegetables, such as walnuts, flax seeds, rapeseed or soy in the form of Alpha Linoleic acid (ALA).

Nori seaweed and chlorella Photo: Flickr, Pixabay, Pxfuel

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